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Ujjayini (loud respiration)
This consists in drawing air in by both nostrils with the glottis held partially
closed. Ujjayini interprets as "what clears the throat and masters the chest
area." This partial closure of the glottis produces a sound like that heard in
sobbing, except that it is steady and unbroken. The sound should have a low
however uniform pitch and be pleasant to hear. Friction of air within the
nostril should be averted; consequently no nasal sounds might be heard. A
prolonged full pause should start, without any jerking, as quickly as inhalation
has been completed. Closure of glottis, use of chin lock and closure of both
nostrils are standard. Extend the pause so long as potential; nevertheless it
should be terminated and exhalation commenced smoothly and slowly. When properly
carried out, exhalation proceeds slowly and steadily through the left nostril
with the glottis partially closed as in inhalation. One could start to exhale
with launch of air strain by lifting the finger from his left nostril, loosening
his chin lock and then partially opening his glottis. Exhalation needs to be
complete.
Ujjayini respiration has many variations. For instance, we can breathe in by means
of the throat, then fully shut one nostril and breathe out via the opposite
nostril, which is barely partly closed. This technique is named an anuloma
Ujjayini. In a Pranayama approach known as viloma Ujjayini, we breathe in via the
nostril and breathe out by means of the throat. This system is used to lengthen
the inhalation. In Ujjayini Pranayama it is important to observe this rule: once
we regulate the breath through the nostril, we by no means breathe by the throat
on the identical time.
Although the full size of time required for a single cycle of respiration will
vary with completely different persons, sure ratios of the durations wanted for
inhaling, pausing and exhaling are recommended. The interval occupied by
exhaling needs to be about twice so long as that occupied by inhaling. Follow
inhaling and exhaling with out a full pause. Then, while you feel prepared,
maintain your breathing for a pause which is comfortable. With continued apply,
this pause may be extended to a duration which is double that of the inhalation
or equal to that of the exhalation. Advanced practitioners of yoga hold their
pauses to 4 instances the length of inhalation and double the length of
exhalation.