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Gigabyte GA-7VM Specifications |
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CPUs supported |
AMD Athlon 500MHz -
1GHz |
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RAM supported |
1-3 PC100 or PC133 SDRAM
DIMMs, up to 1.5GB, 3.3v |
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Form factor |
ATX micro (24.7cm x
21.1cm) |
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Chipset |
Apollo KX133:
VIA8371 Memory/AGP/PCI controller
VIA82C686A PCI Super I/O Integrated Peripheral controller |
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Manufacturing process |
Four layer |
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Expansion slots |
1 AGP, 2x and 4x,
66/133MHz, 3.3v
3 PCI (32 bit)
0 ISA
1 AMR |
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Peripheral interfaces |
2 USB (Universal Serial
Bus) ports, 2 optional front panel USB connectors
2 IDE (Ultra DMA and ATA/66 support)
Floppy drive (360K, 720K, 1.2M, 1.44M, 2.88M)
2 serial ports
Parallel port (supports SPP/EPP/ECP)
Game port
PS/2 keyboard and mouse ports
IrDA header |
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BIOS |
American Megatrends (AMI),
2Mb, Flash RAM |
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Boot options |
3 can be selected from:
floppy, Zip, IDE-0 - IDE-3, SCSI, Network, CDROM, disabled, ATAPI Zip, and
USB. All devices available in any sequence. |
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Miscellaneous |
Slot A
Wake-up on LAN connector
Modem Wake Up
STR (Suspend to RAM)
Hardware monitor |
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Layout
Obviously, the micro design of the
GA-7VM is limiting, and the resultant number of PCI slots (only three) and lack
of an ISA slot can be a significant issue for many people. On the other hand,
anyone who prefers a computer in a small case will find this board attractive.
In spite of its small size, the board's
layout did not result in a cramped feeling when building a system. No
difficulties were encountered in accessing the memory slots or IDE and floppy
cable connectors. The design seems to indicate attention to the needs of the
technician. This is not surprising when considering all the characteristics of
the GA-7VM. Generally, the PC enthusiast will select a motherboard with as many
slots as possible. However, those who buy boards to resell in complete systems
have a different view; they tend to look for a motherboard with a different set
of characteristics. Reliability is, of course, on top of the list. Who wants a
customer coming back because of instability issues? Ease of building a system is
also important and the GA-7VM fits this requirement. Appeal of the final product
is a significant factor, and it's likely that the average computer user prefers
a smaller case. The ability to add cards is not generally going to be a weighty
consideration.
In all likelihood, the GA-7VM was
designed for OEMs, not for enthusiasts. Nonetheless, it shouldn't be overlooked
by the techie. Consider the needs of the average user; this board will satisfy
them. Consider the needs of most corporate desktop applications; again, it is an
excellent choice. Although the enthusiast might disdain a micro ATX board, it
can be the perfect choice for a corporation, for building a friend's computer,
or for a small shop building systems for sale.
The Manual
The manual is fair. In some areas, it's
excellent, especially in terms of diagrams, which are quite clear. However, like
so many manuals written by people not entirely fluent in English, the text left
a little to be desired. It does, though, contain a more complete description of
BIOS settings than most motherboard manuals. It's clear that it's aimed at the
more experienced system builder, as no step by step how-to directions are
included.
Installation
Installation wasn't quite as
straight forward as with other Athlon motherboards, though it was not a
difficult process. A set of dip switches between the processor and RAM slots is
unique for Athlon boards. The manual states that they are for setting CPU speed,
and—hope springing eternal—the thought was that perhaps it held the ability to
overclock. It was, of course, a vain (and momentarily silly) hope. A better
expression would have been, "CPU-motherboard speed coordination". The purpose of
the dip switches is to set them according to the AMD-defined Athlon speed. A
little experimentation showed that the system would not boot unless the switches
were set correctly.
Other than the quirk of the dip
switches, installation was uneventful—a nice characteristic. The SDRAM cards
snapped into place with a satisfying thwok, leaving no doubt about whether they
were properly seated. An AGP clip is included. Though it wasn't used on this
installation, the video card never dislodged as PCI cards were added. The case
connector pins aren't labeled on the board, but the manual contained a figure
that clearly defined which plugs to attach to which pins.
Compatibility Issues and Technical
Support
One problem did occur with the GA-7VM
operation. Although the fault cannot be laid on Gigabyte's doorstep, it does
illuminate two important issues: compatibility and technical support. Initially,
the system would hang on shut down every time. Consulting with tech support was
not illuminating. They suggested a BIOS update, which did not work. There was no
response to an e-mail stating so and the web site had no information regarding
it. After nearly giving up, a swap in video cards from a Matrox G400 to an ELSA
Synergy II resolved the problem. The fact that Gigabyte's technical support did
not follow through is indicative of an nonsupportive attitude toward the
individual customer.
The AMD web site contains a list of
products that it accepts as compatible. If you check the
site, you'll see that the Matrox G400 is not listed as
a tested and compatible product. There is no reason to assume that something is
wrong with the Matrox video card, since it functions without problem on other
systems. However, it is clear that you must not assume that any product, no
matter how mainstream, is compatible with an Athlon system, unless it is
listed—though the lack of a listing does not mean that it won't function.
Experience with an IBM Deskstar hard drive, which is not listed as compatible,
has shown that: on one motherboard its function was erractic, while on another
it had no problems. Using the same motherboard, some readers commented on having
had the same trouble with the same drive, while others commented on having none.
The suggestion here is that you check the list of compatible products before
purchasing something for an Athlon system. (An interesting side note is that the
ELSA Synergy II is not on the compatibility list. It does, nonetheless, operate
on the reviewed GA-7VM with no problems.)
Overall, the Gigabyte GA-7VM
motherboard is an excellent product. For any tech interested in a solid board
that is reasonably priced, easy to install, and very stable, it would be hard to
beat, although the person who is not yet comfortable with hardware or needs a
board with more expansion capabilities might find it a less than optimal choice.
Nonetheless, stability is the single most important factor in selecting a
motherboard, and this one is rock solid. It's easy to see why AMD chooses
Gigabyte boards for its evaluation systems.