Cradled in the twin montain ranges of nar and narayan is
the holiest of the four main shrines , badrinath along the lift bank of the
river alaknanda . With the backdrop, it is an important destination on the
sacred itinerary of every devout hindu . Once the spot was carpeted with 'badris
' or wild berries and hence was famous as 'badri van '
The revered shrine is still alive with myriad legends from mythology . its
sanctity is emphasised in the ancient scriptures as "there are many sacred spots
of pilgrimage in the heavens , earth and the nether world ,but there has been
none equal to badri , nor shall there be " Legend has it when the ganga was
requested to descend to earth to help the suffering humanity ,
the earth was unable to withstand the force of its descent . therefore the
mighty ganga was split into twelve holy channesl . alanknanda was one of lord
vishnu or badrinath .
The temple of shri badrinathji on the bank of the alaknanda river , dates back
to the alaknanda river , dates back to the vedic times , situated at an altitude
of 3,133 mts . , the present temple is believed to have been built by adi guru
shankaracharya - an 8th century 's philosopher -saint , who also established a
math here . also known as vishal badri , badrinath is one of the panch badris .
The temple remains closed duriing the winter season and is open from april - may
to octobr - november .
Genral Information :
Area : 3 sq . km .
Rainafall : 1460 mm
Clothing : Till May -heavy woollens, June -Sept -light woolens
& Oct. -Nov . -heavy woollens
Languages : Hindi, English and Garhwali.
How to get there:
Airport : Jolly Grant, (317kms.)
Railhead : Rishikesh, (300kms .) Kotdwar ,(327 kms.)
Road : Well connected to rishikesh , Haridwar , dehradun ,
kotdwar And other hill stations of Garhwal and kumaon region .
Places of Interest :
Badrinath Temple :
On the right bank of alaknanda liesl the sacred spotl perched at an altitude of
3,133 meters above the sea level. Encircled by a beautiful valley, the 15 mts.
high temple is dedicated to lord vishni. It is built in the form of a cone with
a small cupola of a ilt bull and spire.
Built by adi guru shankaracharya the philosopher-saint of the 8th centurty, the
temple has been renovated several times due to damage by avalanches. Its
colourful 'singh dwara' or the mainentrance gate give it a new, modern look.
The temple is divided into three parts the 'garbha griha' or sanctum sanctorum,
the' darshan mandap' where the rituals are conducted and the 'sabha mandap'
Where devotees assemble. The complex has 15 idols. Specially attractive is the
one metre high image of Badrinath, finely sculpted in black stone. It represents
lord Vishnu seated in a meditative pose.
Tapt Kund :
Devotees take a holy dip in the natural thermal springs on the banks of the
river Alaknanda , before entering the Badrinath Temple. The water of the Kund is
believed to have medicinal properties.
Neelkanth :
A pyramidal-shaped snowy peak towering above Badrinath, Popularly known as the `Garhwal
Queen`.
Charanpaduka :
The footprints of Lord Vishnu can be seen on a boulder in this beautiful meadow.
Brahma Kapil :
A flat platform on the bank of river Alaknanda where Hindus perform
Sheshnetra :
A boulder having an impression of the legendary serpant- known as Sheshnag's
eye.
Excursions :
Hemkund Sahib (43 kms.)
Near the Valley of flowers is the holy lake Hemkund- an important pilgrimage of
theSikhs and Hindus. Along its shores is the sacred Sikh shrine where Guru
Gobind singh, the tenth Guru unified with god after Prolonged meditation in his
previous birth. Nearby is the Lakshman Temple where Lakshman - the brother of
Lord Rama performed his penance. The reflection of surrounding snow- clad peaks
in its placid waters offers a scenic sight.
Mata Murti Temple (3 Kms.)
On the right bank of alaknana stands the temple dedicated to the mother of sri
Badrinathji.
Mana Village (4 Kms.)
Inhabited by Indo-Mangolian tribe, it is considered to be the last indian
village before Tibet. On this route, nearby are Vyas Gufa-the rock cave of saint
Ved Vyas, the writer of Mahabharata. Bhim Pul- a natural bridge over the
Saraswati river and Vasundhara Falls- a 122 mts. high waterfall - forming an
important part of the pilgrimage to Badrinath.
Alka Puri (15 kms.)
The source of alaknanda river from the glacier snouts of Bhagirath-kharak and
satopanth glaciers.
Satopanth (25 Kms.)
A three cornered lake with a circumference of about 1 km., is situated at an
elevation of 4,402 mts. above sea level. It is named after the Hindu triad -
Brahma, Vishnu and Mahesh, who are blieved to occupy one corner each of the
lake. The trek is hazardous with dramatic lanscapes. An experienced guide is
advisable.
Govindghat (25 Kms.)
The confluence of alaknanda and Lakshman Ganga rivers. It has an imposing
Gurudwara named after Guru Gobind singh.
Joshimath (44Kms.)
The winter home of Shri Badrinathji is situated on the slopes above the
confluence of alaknanda and dhauliganga. It is one of the four 'maths's
established by adi guru shankaracharya.
Auli (57 Kms.)
An ideal shi resort in theGarhwal Himalayas with its slopes comparable to the
best in the world. Perched at an elevation of 2,500 mts, auli not only offers a
magnificent view of the Himalaya rqnges but is a delight for winter sports
enthusiasts.
VALLEY OF Flowers (42 kms.) An exotice valley in a conical shape lies to the
east of Badrinath with river pushpawati flowing through it. The valley that is
presently a national park, is 19 kms. trek from govindghat. A must- see for all
natural lovers.
Pipalkoti (80 Kms.) :
A scenic spot amidst snow- clad peaks.
Chamoli (10 Kms.)
From Gopeshwar to Badrinath highway is the tiny mountain retreat that attracts
visitors for its verdant landscap3s and fresh mountain air.
Srinagar (192 Kms.)
The old capital of Garhwal, it is an important cultural and educational centre.
Places to visit include Kamleshwar and Kilkileshwar temples and the shankar
math.