A term descriptive of any psychoanalytic approach,
theory, or individual analyst that significantly departs from or modifies the
orthodox Freudian position. Those analysts who emphasized social, cultural, and
interpersonal factors while maintaining a basically dynamic point of view such
as Horney, are so labeled. Those who made a clean break from Freud and
established their own schools of thought, like Jung and Adler, are not so
classified.