Introduction infertility
Fallopian tube
Infertility is
defined as the failure to conceive after a year or more of regular sexual
activity during the time of ovulation. An estimated one in every five couples
(men and women equally) in the United States
experiences infertility. It is not a disease. Rather, it is a symptom that
something is preventing the reproductive processes from working properly, and
needs treating.
A highly prevalent
feeling of people with infertility is loss of control. Most people assume they
can have children when they choose. After twenty or thirty years of assuming you
would have your children when wanted, and spending time and energy trying not to
get pregnant, you feel frustrated when you decide to have the baby and find that
it is not so simple.
We are taught from
an early age that the harder we work at something, the more likely we are to get
it. Infertility is different. How hard you work at getting pregnant or what kind
of person you are is irrelevant. Many get stressed at the job of making babies
and this work against them. Stress is one of the major causes of infertility in
couples who have no problems otherwise.
Symptoms
Infertility is a
major and growing problem. Over three million visits each year to North American
physicians are for infertility. The demand for treatment is increasing and the
cost, both financial and emotional, can severely strain relationships.
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Inability to
conceive a child after one year of unprotected sex |
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A total sperm
count lower than 5 Million/ml |
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The presence
of greater than fifty percent abnormal sperm |
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Inability of
sperm to impregnate egg, as determined by the postcoital or hamster-egg
penetration tests |