Nadi Sodhana
(Alternate Nostril Breathing)
If you don't do anything else, this is
a simple yoga breathing exercise that can be done virtually anywhere, anyplace.
You will be glad you did. It is simply dynamic!
The name alternate nostril breathing
is due to the fact that we alternate between the two nostrils when we do the
breathing. Yogis believe that this exercise will clean and rejuvenate your vital
channels of energy, thus the name nadi sodhana (purification of nadis or
channels).
With this exercise, we breathe through
only one nostril at a time. The logic behind this exercise is that normal
breathing does alternate from one nostril to the other at various times during
the day. In a healthy person the breath will alternate between nostrils about
every two hours. Because most of us are not in optimum health, this time period
varies considerably between people and further reduces our vitality. According
to the yogis, when the breath continues to flow in one nostril for more than two
hours, as it does with most of us, it will have an adverse effect on our health.
If the right nostril is involved, the result is mental and nervous disturbance.
If the left nostril is involved, the result is chronic fatigue and reduced brain
function. The longer the flow of breath in one nostril, the more serious the
illness will be.
Benefits
-
The exercise produces optimum function to both
sides of the brain: that is optimum creativity and optimum logical verbal
activity. This also creates a more balanced person, since both halves of the
brain are functioning property.
-
The yogis consider this to be the best
technique to calm the mind and the nervous system.
The Scientific Confirmation
Medical science has recently
discovered the nasal cycle, something that was known by the yogis thousands of
years ago. Scientists have recently found that we don't breathe equally with
both nostrils, that one nostril is much easier to breathe through than the other
at any particular time and that this alternates about every three hours. The
yogis claim that the natural period is every two hours, but we must remember
these studies were done on people who do not have an optimum health level.
Scientists also discovered that the
nasal cycle corresponds with brain function. The electrical activity of the
brain was found to be greater on the side opposite the less congested nostril.
The right side of the brain controls creative activity, while the left side
controls logical verbal activity. The research showed that when the left nostril
was less obstructed, the right side of the brain was predominant. Test subjects
were indeed found to do better on creative tests. Similarly when the right
nostril was less obstructed the left side of the brain was predominant. Test
subjects did better on verbal skills.
Medical science has not quite caught
up with the ancient yogis yet. The yogis went one step further. They observed
that a lot of disease was due to the nasal cycle being disturbed; that is, if a
person breathed for too long through one nostril. To prevent and correct this
condition, they developed the alternate nostril breathing technique. This clears
any blockage to air flow in the nostrils and reestablishes the natural nasal
cycle. For example, the yogis have known for a long time that prolonged
breathing through the left nostril only (over a period of years) will produce
asthma. They also know that this so-called incurable disease can be easily
eliminated by teaching the patient to breathe through the right nostril until
the asthma is cured, and then to prevent it recurring by doing the alternate
nostril breathing technique. The yogis also believe that diabetes is caused to a
large extent by breathing mainly through the right nostril.
Technique
-
Close the right nostril with your right thumb
and inhale through the left nostril. Do this to the count of four seconds.
-
Immediately close the left nostril with your
right ring finger and little finger, and at the same time remove your thumb
from the right nostril, and exhale through this nostril. Do this to the count
of eight seconds. This completes a half round.
-
Inhale through the right nostril to the count
of four seconds. Close the right nostril with your right thumb and exhale
through the left nostril to the count of eight seconds. This completes one
full round.
Start by doing three rounds, adding
one per week until you are doing seven rounds.
Alternate nostril breathing should not
be practiced if you have a cold or if your nasal passages are blocked in any
way. Forced breathing through the nose may lead to complications. In pranayama
it is important to follow this rule: under no circumstances should anything be
forced. If you use the nostrils for breath control they must be unobstructed. If
they are not, you must practice throat breathing.
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