Practice of
External Gazing
Trataka
What is
Trataka
Yogic
gazing
Insight for Sore Eyes
Meditation on a Flame
Practice of External Gazing
Soft Vision
Trataka practice
Tratak
Dhayan
Trataka is an external concentration practice in which
one gazes steadily at some small object without blinking, while the eyelids are
held slightly more open than usual. The practice is continued until the eyes
strain and water. They should then be closed and the eyes rolled gently a few
times, followed by rinsing them carefully and gently with cold water. Another
method of relaxation involves contracting the muscles around the eyes and then
relaxing them. The purpose of this practice is to coordinate the impulses of the
sensory and motor nerves, which assist in producing a state of calmness and
tranquility necessary for concentration. Trataka preserves and maintains good
eyesight, and provides immunity from diseases of the eyes.
During this exercise, one makes an effort to consciously cut off each thought at
the very moment of its appearance in the mind. One should keep a steady watch
for each new thought as it is forming and stop it there. This will be quite
difficult fir the mind in the beginning. If the mind cannot be controlled, it
should be allowed to flow. Relax completely and observe its fantasies, its
digressions, and its roaming here and there. As one's practice improves, the
stream of ideas, rather than being cut short , will seem to arise even more
rapidly. This is an indication that the practitioner is making significant
progress and that his mind is becoming clearer, and his observation sharper.
This is the actual state of the mind's normal operation, but previously it had
not been observed. A state of tranquility is reached when the thoughts seem to
arise so fast that they are without number. To attempt to hinder thinking seems
to have created more thoughts and thinking. From this point on, one should only
act as an observer, letting the mind follow its own course. In this manner it
will slow down on its own, and each mental process or operation can be inspected
carefully and minutely. The ultimate result will be that the entire movement of
the mind is brought under control.
Various sounds may be heard due to the motion of prana in the nadis. One should
not be anxious about these noises, and they may be used for the fixation and
concentration of the mind. As the mind becomes absorbed in meditation, these
sounds will pass away.