Kalikambal Temple
Kalighat
is located in the city of Calcutta on the banks of the river Hooghly (Bhagirathi).
The name
Calcutta
is said to have been derived from the word Kalighat.
Kaali is
regarded as one of the principal deities of Bengal. There are other temples to
Kaali -
Sahasrabhuja
Kaali, Sarvamangala, Tarasundari and Simhavaahini.
Kaali is regarded as the destroyer or liberator and is depicted in a fearful
form. Despite the terrifying form, she is considered to deliver bliss to
worshippers. The Kalighat temple attracts numerous devotees throughout the year.
Kalighat is
regarded as one of the
52 Shakti
Peethams of India, where the various
parts of Sati's body are said to have fallen, in the course of Shiva's Rudra
Tandava. Kalighat represents the site where the toes of the right foot of Shakti
or Sati fell. (see
Daksha Yagna).
The Temple:
The Kalighat temple in its present form iis only about 200 years old, although
it has been referred to in
Mansar Bhasan
composed in the 15th century, and in
Kavi Kankan Chandi
of the 17th century.
Legend has
it that a devotee discovered a luminant ray of light coming from the Bhagirathi
river bed, and upon investigating its source came upon a piece of stone carved
in the form of a human toe. He also found a Syayambhu Lingam of
Nakuleshwar Bhairav
nearby, and started worshipping Kaali in the midst of a thick jungle. This
shrine grew to its present form over a period of time, thanks in particular to
the Sabarna Roy Chowdhury family of Bengal.
This family is also
said to have built the
Chitreswari
Kaali temple at Chitpur. It is
believed that there was a pathway through the jungle between Chitpur and
Kalighat, and this pathway is said to have become the Chitpur road of Calcutta.
Kalighat is also
associated with the worship offered to Kaali by a Dasanami Monk by name
Chowranga Giri,
and the Chowringee area of Calcutta is said to have been named after him.
The Dakshineswar
Kaali temple across from the river, near Belur Math, bears an image of Kaali
worshipped by the spiritual leader
Ramakrishna Paramahamsa,
guru
of
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Kundalini
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