Bhimashankaram temple
Bhimashankar in Maharashtra is an ancient shrine,
enshrining
Bhimashankara
one of the 12
Jyotirlingas
of Shiva. Bhimashankar is located in the village of
Bhavagiri
50 km north west of Khed, near
Pune. It is
located 110 km away from Pune in the ghat region of the
Sahyadri
hills. Bhimashankar is also the source of the river Bhima, which flows south
east and merges with the
Krishna
river near Raichur. The other Jyotirlinga shrines in Maharashtra
are Tryambakeshwar and Grishneshwar.
This temple is closely associated with
the
legend of
Shiva slaying the demon
Tripurasura
associated with the invincible flying citadels
Tripuras. Shiva is said to have taken
abode in the Bhima form, upon the request of the Gods, on the crest of the
Sahyadri hills, and the sweat that poured forth from his body after the battle
is said to have formed the Bhimarathi river.
The Temple:
The Bhimashankara temple is a composite of old and the new structures and is
built in the
Nagara style
of architecture. It is a modest temple yet graceful temple and it dates back to
mid 18th century. The
shikhara of
the temple was built by
Nana Phadnavis.
The great
Maratha ruler
Shivaji is
also said to have made endowments to this temple to facilitate the carrying out,
of worship services. As with other Shiva temples in this area, the sanctum is
at a lower level.
Although the structure here is fairly new, the shrine
Bhimashankaram (and the Bhimarathi river) have been referred to in literature
dating back to the 13th century CE. Saint Jnaneshwar is said to have visited
Tryambakeshwar and Bhimashankar.
Other temples and shrines:
There is a shrine to
Kamalaja near
the Bhimashankara temple.
Kamalaja is
an incarnation of Parvati, who aided Shiva in his battle against Tripuraasura.
Kamalajaa was worshipped with offerings of lotus flowers by Bhrama.
Shaakini and
Daakini the
Shivaganas who helped Shiva in the battle against the demon are also honored and
worshipped here.
The
Mokshakund
thirtha is located behind the Bhimashankara temple, and it is associated with
the rishi
Kaushika.
There are also the
Sarvathirtha,
the
Kusharanya
thirtha where the Bhima river begins to flow eastward, and the
Jyanakund.
Worship:
Three worship services are offered each day. Mahashivratri is a season of
greate festivity here.
It is to be noted that the
Rudrasamhita
sloka in its reference to Bhimashankar says,
Daakine Bhimashankaram. There is also a
Bhimashankar
temple at
Bhimapur hill
near Guwahati in Assam where legend holds that a demon by name Bhima who
inflicted havoc upon the beings in the area, was slain by Shiva, as he tried to
kill a king enaged in Shiva worship. This is a legend similar to that where
Shiva emerged from a Shivalingam to vanquish Yama the
Lord of death. The Shiva Purana and the Koti Rudra Samhita refer to
Bhimashankar temple in the
Kamarupa
country. However there is also a reference to Mount
Sahya,
where it is stated that Shiva - Bhimashankara appeared on the Sahayadris.
There is also a Bhimashankara temple at
Kashipur near
Nainital, which was referred to as
Daakini
country in ancient days. It is believed that Bhima the Pandava prince was
married to
Hidamba, a
Daakini here. Mahashivaratri is celebrated in great splendour here too. This
temple also has shrines to Bhairavanath and Devi, and a temple tank by name
Shivaganga.
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