Konark son temple
Konark is one of the well known tourist attractions of Orissa.
Konark, Konark houses a colossal temple dedicated to the Sun God. Even in its
ruined state it is a magnificient temple reflecting the genius of the architects
that envisioned and built it.
Bhubaneshwar,
Konark and
Puri constitute the Golden triangle of
Orissa, visited in large numbers by pilgrims and tourists.
Konark
is also known as
Konaditya.
The name Konark is derived form the words
Kona -
Corner and
Arka - Sun;
it is situated on the north eastern corner of Puri or the
Chakrakshetra.
Konark is also known as
Arkakshetra.
This temple built in 1278 CE by the
Ganga
King
Narasimha Deva
is one of the grandest temples of India and was referred to as the
Black Pagoda. The ruins of this temple were
excavated in late 19th century. The tower over the Garbagriha is missing,
however the
Jagmohana is
intact, and even in this state, it is awe inspiring.
Legend
has it that Samba, the king of Krishna and Jambavati entered the bathing chamber
of Krishna's wifes, and was cursed by Krishna with leprosy. It was decreed that
he would be relieved of the curse by worshipping the sun God on the sea coast
north east of Puri. Accordingly Samba reached
Konaditya
Kshetra and discovered an image of Surya seated on the lotus, worshipped him and
was relieved of his curse.
It is said that the temple was not completed as
conceived because the foundation was not strong enough to bear the weight of the
heavy dome. Local beleif has it that it was constructed in entirety, however its
magnetic dome caused ships to crash near the seashore, and that the dome was
removed and destroyed and that the image of the Sun God was taken to Puri.
The Temple:
The Konark temple is widely known not only for its architectural grandeur but
also for the intricacy and profusion of sculptural work. The entire temple has
been conceived as a chariot of the sun god with 24 wheels, each about 10 feet in
diameter, with a set of spokes and elaborate carvings. Seven horses drag the
temple. Two lions guard the entrance, crushing elephants. A flight of steps lead
to the main entrance.
The nata mandir in front of the Jagamohana is
also intricately carved. Around the base of the temple, and up the walls and
roof, are carvings in the erotic style. There are images of animals, foliage,
men, warriors on horses and other interesting patterns. There are three images
of the Sun God, positioned to catch the rays of the sun at dawn, noon and
sunset.
The
Melakkadambur
Shiva temple,
built in the form of a
chariot
during the age of
Kulottunga Chola I
(1075-1120), is the earliest of this kind, and is still in a well preserved
state. It is believed that this temple set the pace for the
ratha
(chariot) vimana temples in India, as a distant descendant of Kulottunga I on
the female line, and thefamous Eastern
Ganga
ruler Narasimha
Deva,
built the Sun Temple at Konark in the form of a chariot in the 13th century.
Kulottunga Chola is also credited with having built the Suryanaar temple near
Kumbhakonam. Temples dedicated to the Sun are not a common feature in the Tamil
speaking region of the Indian subcontinent.
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