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Introduction
Depression
with Psychotic Features
Diagnosing
Depression
Therapy
Treatment
Options for Depression
Depression therapy
Bright light
therapy is the treatment of choice for seasonal affective disorder or seasonal
depression. Sitting in front of a bright light for an hour in the early morning
extends the perceived length of your day and convinces the brain that it is
summertime even during the winter months.
The Behavioral Treatment For Depression
Victims of
depression experience very little pleasure. They often do very few things. This,
in turn, fosters their sense of isolation, hopelessness, and depression. The
result is that they are unwilling to venture out of their shell.
The behavioral
treatment for depression aims at reversing this vicious cycle caused by loss of
pleasure and inactivity. It does so by encouraging the patient to take part in
pleasurable activities. It is often hard to get the victims to start on these
activities. They are often convinced that it won't do any good and that they are
wasting their time. Once they get started, however, they will be surprised to
learn that it is possible to feel some pleasure.
As you embark
into psychotherapy, don't expect anything miraculous to happen in the beginning.
This will take time. Take small steps such as eating some ice cream, watching a
favorite television show, taking a bath, or sitting in the sun, etc. If you
enjoy it, spend more time doing it. Once you recognize that doing pleasurable
things is still rewarding, you will participate in more activity. This will lead
to a greater sense of control, hopefulness for recovery, and ultimately an
improvement in mood.
Common Sense Techniques for Relieving Depression
The following
techniques are good for getting relief from depression. Try any two of these for
a quick relief.
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Aerobic Exercise:
Twenty to thirty minutes of bicycling, swimming, dancing, running, or brisk
walking can relieve most common, mild depressions. It has been proven that
depressed people who had never exercised improved considerably when starting
an intensive exercise program which included long distance walking and
jogging. They found a new zest for life, became more stress-tolerant, and
improved their self-image.
Details.
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Take a Stimulating Shower:
Start showering with warm water, gradually making it hotter. Then decrease the
temperature as low as you can stand it. Cold water stimulates the nerves close
to the surface of the skin and is rejuvenating. Do not do this if you have a
serious illness or are pregnant, premenstrual, or menstruating.
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Deep Breathing Exercises:
In just ten minutes, you can oxygenate your body and relieve your depression
by practicing deep breathing and relaxation.
Details.
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Movement and Breathing
Meditation: Do
five minutes of acupressure breathing exercise, "Letting Go of Depression."
This exercise will deepen your breathing and enable you to feel better and in
control.
Details.
Other Suggestions
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Two hours of
early-morning sun help lift depression. Spend as much time as possible
outdoors.
Take daily walks, preferably in the park or along the sea shore, to connect
with nature and appreciate the beauty it offers. Fresh air and deep
breathing exercises are both good in aiding relaxation and promoting good
oxygenation of the entire body. |
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Avoid spending a
lot of time in concrete buildings. Some scientists suggest that overexposure
to electro-magnetic smog from computer terminals and kitchen appliances,
especially the microwave oven, upsets the balance of the body's own
electromagnetic field and leads to depression. |
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A complete
change of environment, such as a vacation in the mountains, is extremely
helpful. |
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Give yourself a
"treat" or special activity occasionally, such as fresh flowers. |
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Get plenty of
rest. Overtiredness and depleted nerves create a feeling of depression. |
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Massage by a
family member or an understanding friend is very comforting and improves the
outlook on life, especially under stressful emotional situations. |
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Take up
journaling: If you're uncomfortable talking about your depression with
others or have no one whom you can share your thoughts with, you can write
down your feelings in a journal. Writing will help you organize your
thoughts and provide an outlet for your feelings. This can help dissolve
unpleasant emotions. We recommend that you set aside 20 to 30 minutes daily
to jot down your thoughts, feelings, and observations about life. |
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Volunteering and
helping others is another way to focus on someone other than yourself and
your own problems. Keep yourself busy. Take up projects and hobbies such as
gardening, woodworking, traveling, and other projects. This will prevent you
from dwelling on whatever is making you feel unhappy. Write down a list of
goals you want to accomplish in the next week or month and dive into them.
Always have something to look forward to and you'll be less susceptible to
the blues. Staying active gives you a sense of purpose for the future. And
that is an effective antidote to depression. |
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Add 5 drops of
rose oil to sweet almond oil or your regular massage oil and get a massage
to uplift your spirits. |
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Drugs, caffeine,
cigarettes and contraceptives induce depression. Paint solvents or any toxic
chemicals are also capable of producing symptoms of depression. Avoid
contacts with these. |
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Avoid black tea,
and alcohol. Use herbs in cooking, fresh in salads, and as spices. Eat more
wheat germ, which is an energizer. Pears, apples, and nuts contain bromine
which assists the nervous system in functioning properly. |
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Do not keep a
grudge. It takes an enormous amount of emotional energy to hold a grudge,
and a guilty conscience damages the health. Learn the art of forgiving. |
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Set your day's
tasks by prioritizing, and be realistic in your goal setting. |
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Melodious,
harmonious music can uplift and influence the psyche and improve the outlook
on life. However, the selection of music is important. Music with
repetitive, loud rhythms and dissonant and/or atonal arrangements actually
causes depression in some people. The soothing influence of music relaxes
cramped muscles, improves the function of the glands and promotes good
digestion. |
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Find a friend to
share your feelings with. If you are in a seemingly hopeless situation,
share it with someone who can look at it from a different point of view.
Simply knowing someone cares and wants to listen helps. |
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Have a good cry.
If talking about your problems leads to tears, go ahead and cry. Crying is a
wonderful release-especially if you know what you're crying about. |
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Sit down and
analyze the situation. A lot of times, if you can pinpoint the source of
your depression, you'll feel a lot better. Once you understand the problem,
you can begin to figure out what you need to do about it. Sometimes when you
start to gauge your assumptions against reality, you may find things aren't
as you think they are. For example, if you are depressed because you suspect
that your lover may be cheating on you go ahead and ask. You may be wrong. |
Sound/Music Therapy
Slow, relaxing music
helps some people deal with the root causes of their depression, such as anger,
frustration, sadness or anxiety. Listening to the music for at least 20 minutes
each day can help slow down your heart rate and other body functions and can
help you focus on your feelings.
Music therapy
consists of using music therapeutically to address physical, psychological,
cognitive, behavioral and/or social functioning.
According to The
American Music Therapy Association (AMTA), music therapy is an effective and
valid treatment for persons who have psychosocial, affective, cognitive and
communicative needs. Research results and clinical experiences attest to the
viability of music therapy even in those who are resistive to other treatment
approaches. Music is a form of sensory stimulation that provokes responses due
to the familiarity, predictability and feelings of security associated with it.
Music therapy is also powerful, but, at the same time, non-threatening medium.
Music therapists use
music activities, both instrumental and vocal, which are designed to facilitate
changes that are non-musical in nature. Music therapy programs are custom
designed for each individual. Music therapists work as part of a
multidisciplinary team of healers. Both individual and group therapy are offered
based on the needs of the individual.
According to AMTA,
music therapy intervention provides opportunities to:
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Explore personal feelings and therapeutic issues such as
self-esteem or personal insight |
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Make positive changes in mood and emotional states |
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Have a sense of control over life through successful experiences |
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Enhance awareness of self and environment |
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Express oneself both verbally and non-verbally |
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Develop coping and relaxation skills |
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Support healthy feelings and thoughts |
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Improve reality testing and problem solving skills |
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Interact socially with others |
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Develop independence and decision making skills |
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Improve concentration and attention span |
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Adopt positive forms of behavior |
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Resolve conflicts leading to stronger family and peer
relationships |
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